Rehabilitation progresses through several stages based on your healing process:
Managing pain and inflammation
The first stage of post-surgery rehabilitation is all about protecting your tissues so they can heal therefore, this stage of treatment focuses on managing your pain and inflammation. At this stage, your rehabilitation may include isometric exercises, passive range-of-motion, electrical stimulation and ice therapy.
Restoring movement and strength
As your inflammation and pain diminish, your body needs moderate stress to boost circulation, rebuild neuromuscular connections, and restore strength and function in your bones and soft tissues. Your rehabilitation at this stage usually starts with passive exercises and progresses to active movement and exercise.
Return to full or optimal function
When you’re nearly pain-free and have achieved functional range of motion, your post-surgery rehabilitation focuses on restoring joint mobility and stability, improving your endurance, retraining muscles, and returning to full strength.
Many of your exercises during this stage are task-specific and designed to restore functional abilities that meet your goals. If your goal is to return to competitive sports, your provider includes exercises that train for your sport. Other patients may have goals such as preventing falls or regaining the ability to climb stairs.