Posted on March 29, 2016, by peachtree
Your bones are constantly tearing themselves down and building new bone. If you develop osteoporosis, however, bone-building slows and your bones become weak and brittle.
These brittle bones are more susceptible to breaking, especially in the hip, wrist, and spine. Some medications may also increase the risk of osteoporosis, especially steroids, which may be used for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. A healthy diet and exercise can help prevent bone loss or strengthen weak bones.
All About Osteoporosis
Typical symptoms of osteoporosis include back pain, gradual loss of height and stooped posture. A fracture, which would not normally be expected from a minor injury, may be the first indication of osteoporosis.
Bone mass develops during your teens and 20s. By the time you reach 30, you usually have as much bone mass as you will ever get. Women, especially whites and Asians, become more susceptible to osteoporosis after menopause.
Other factors that affect osteoporosis are family history, short stature, thyroid problems, lifestyle choices (smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and lack of exercise), as well as some medical conditions and treatments. In addition to steroids, medications for seizures, gastric reflux (heartburn) and organ transplant rejection may increase your susceptibility to osteoporosis.
Making a Diagnosis
The best way to find out if you have osteoporosis is to have a bone density test called a DEXA scan. This non-invasive imaging study is similar to an X-ray and shows the thickness of the bone throughout the body.
It can show if your bone has started to thin. All women should be screened for osteoporosis by age 65, and some guidelines recommend screening men by age 75. Younger men and women who have chronic medical conditions, such as kidney disease, also should be scanned.
Diet and Exercise
Lifestyle makes a difference with osteoporosis for many people. Exercise and diet are two of the most important strategies.
Regular weight-bearing exercises, like walking, jogging and weight-lifting, help strengthen bones. Swimming, cycling and using an elliptical trainer, while good for your heart, are not weight-bearing exercises.
If you are between the ages of 18 and 50, you need 1,000 milligrams of calcium per day. At age 50 for women and age 70 for men, this figure increases to 1,200 milligrams per day.
Dairy products, dark leafy green vegetables, canned salmon or sardines (with bones), soy products and calcium-fortified foods help provide your daily calcium intake. Some people may also need to take calcium supplements. Just ask your family doctor before you add any supplements to your diet.
In addition to calcium, you need vitamin D, which helps your body absorb the mineral. You may get enough from sunlight, but one way to find out is to have your vitamin D levels checked with a blood test.
Your primary care physician can check for osteoporosis at your yearly physical. If you don’t currently have a family practitioner, call Peachtree Medical Center. We can help you find a family doctor and answer any questions you might have about osteoporosis and any other medical issues. Call us at 770.487.7807 or visit our website to schedule an appointment.