Your Health
Common Medical Complaints:
Migraines
Tips for prevention:
- Identify and then avoid triggers
- Get regular exercise (warm-up slowly)
- Lower your stress level
- Quit smoking
- Reduce the effects of estrogen (decrease medications containing estrogen)
- Maintain a sleep routine
- Biofeedback therapy
- Eat regular meals
Treating:
- Take pain relieving medications
- Take preventive medications
Links:
- American Academy of Family Physicians – www.familydoctor.org
- American Council of Headache Education – www.achenet.org
- National Headache Foundation – www.headaches.org
Heart Burn & Acid Reflux Disease
Tips for prevention:
- Avoid large, fatty meals
- Avoid trigger foods
- Quit smoking
- Loosen your belts or pants (to avoid pressure on your stomach and LES)
- Lose weight (extra abdominal fat puts pressure on the stomach, causing acid to splash back into the esophagus)
- Don’t eat three to four hours before going to bed
- Manage stress
- Talk to your Dr. about ALL the medications you take (some medicines make heartburn worse)
- Keep your body upright after eating
Links:
- American Academy of Family Physicians – www.familydoctor.org
- International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders – www.aboutgerd.org
- Medline Plus – www.medlineplus.gov
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases – www.digestive.niddk.nih.gov
Allergies
Tips for prevention:
- Shower at night to wash off pollen
- Close doors and windows during pollen and mold seasons
- Use air conditioning in your house and car
- Stay inside in the early morning and on windy days
- Avoid lawn work
- Hang clothes to dry inside so pollen doesn’t collect on fabric
- Use a HEPA filter or double layered bag in your vacuum if no one else can do your vacuuming
Treating:
- See Dr. and decide what type of medications are right for you—oral and nasal antihistamines, leukotriene blockers, nasal corticosteroids, and/or decongestants
Links:
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology – www.aaaai.org
- Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America – www.aafa.org
- Medline Plus – www.medlineplus.gov
Heart Attack & Stroke
Tips for prevention:
- Reduce high blood pressure
- Reduce high cholesterol
- Lose weight
- Be active
- Control diabetes
- Quit smoking
- Avoid excessive alcohol use
- Reduce stress
- Eat a healthy diet
- Talk openly to your Dr. (it’s normal to experience anger, guilt or depression after having a heart attack or stroke)
Treating:
- Antiplatelet agents
- Blood pressure-lowering medications
- Cholesterol-lowering medications
- Anticoagulants
Links:
- American Heart Association – www.americanheart.org
- American Stroke Association – www.strokesassociation.org
- The National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute – www.nhlbi.nih.gov
High Blood Pressure
Tips to manage:
- Eat a healthy diet
- Don’t do it at all at once (make small changes over time)
- Keep a food diary
- Read food labels
- Limit alcohol
- Reduce your sodium intake
- Ask your Dr. to help you develop an exercise plan
- Be active for 30 to 60 minutes most days
- Add strength training to your workout
- If you’re overweight—lose weight
- Quit smoking
- Find ways to manage your stress
- Identify your blood pressure goal with your Dr. and get it checked regularly
- Take your medications as prescribed
Treating:
- Diuretics
- Beta Blockers (BB)
- Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB)
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)
- Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB)
Links:
- American Academy of Family Physicians – www.familydoctor.org
- National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute – www.nhlbi.nih.gov
Frequent Bladder Urges and Leakage
Tips for managing:
- Drink enough fluids every day to keep your body hydrated
- Practice good hygiene (always urinate before and after having sex, and remember to wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria from entering your urethra)
- If you’re overweight—lose weight
- Don’t hold urine in your bladder (you don’t want to stretch and weaken your bladder muscles, so go when you have to go)
- Empty your bladder completely when urinating
- Quit smoking
- Avoid straining your pelvic muscles during bowel movements
- Avoid foods and drinks that seem to increase your symptoms
- Regularly discuss any bladder problems with your doctor
Treating:
- Bladder training
- Medications
- Techniques to strengthen pelvic floor muscles—electrical stimulation and biofeedback therapy
- Surgery (if no other treatment improves your symptoms)
Links:
- American Urological Association – www.urologyhealth.org
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive And Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) – www.kidney.niddk.nih.gov
Insulin and Diabetes
Tips for managing:
- Keep your blood glucose under control by maintaining a healthy diet and exercising
Links:
- American Diabetes Association – www.diabetes.org
- National Diabetes Education Program – www.ndep.nih.gov
- National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse – www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov
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